What is the primary purpose of the Securities Act of 1933?

The primary purpose of the Securities Act of 1933 is to regulate the registration of new securities. This act was enacted to ensure transparency in financial statements and to provide potential investors with the necessary information to make informed decisions about investments. It mandates that companies offering new securities to the public must file a registration statement with the Securities and Exchange Commission (SEC), which includes detailed financial information and disclosures.

By requiring these disclosures, the Securities Act aims to prevent fraud in the securities market and promote fair practices. This act laid the foundation for a more regulated securities industry, creating a baseline of trust and clarity that benefits both issuers and investors alike. The focus on registration of new securities distinguishes it from other regulatory concerns that might involve ongoing operations of broker-dealers or existing securities exchanges.