What is a caveat in the context of probate court?

In the context of probate court, a caveat refers to a legal action that allows an individual to formally express their objection to the probate of a will. When someone files a caveat, they are essentially putting the court on notice that there is a dispute regarding the validity of the will, and they are seeking a hearing to discuss their concerns. This can be based on various grounds, such as allegations of undue influence, fraud, or lack of testamentary capacity.

Filing a caveat is an important legal procedure as it can halt the probate process until the court has had the opportunity to evaluate the objections being raised. This mechanism ensures that all interested parties have a chance to present their case, thereby safeguarding the rights of those who may have a legitimate interest or claim against the validity of the will.