In terms of powers of appointment, what does a 5x5 power permit?

A 5x5 power grants the holder the right to withdraw a specified amount from a trust each year, specifically a sum that does not exceed the greater of $5,000 or 5% of the trust's assets. This arrangement offers flexibility to the beneficiary without altering the fundamental structure of the trust, as it allows for annual access to trust assets within those limits.

This type of power is significant because it combines an element of control with the ability to manage liquidity needs while the remainder of the trust’s assets remain intact for the benefit of other beneficiaries. As a result, it balances the interests of the current beneficiary with the intentions of the grantor for the trust’s long-term purpose.